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  Wiedza/MikroTik/Jak to zrobić??/How to Connect your Home Network to xDSL Line?

How to Connect your Home Network to xDSL Line?

Description

You have your Home DSL modem installed, and want to have a secure connection to the Internet for your home network. For that, you have to install MikroTik router between the DSL modem and your home network:

Follow the steps below to connect your home network to xDSL line:

  1. Make your MikroTik router with two Ethernet NICs, one for the Home DSL modem, one for your home network. See instructions in the Basic Setup Guide.
  2. When installing, make sure you install the dhcp software package.
  3. Enable both interfaces, for example:

    /interface enable ether1,ether2
  4. Configure DHCP client on the external (xDSL) interface to receive IP configuration form your service provider:

    /ip dhcp-client set enabled=yes interface=ether1
  5. Check, if you have received IP configuration using lease print, for example:

    [admin@MikroTik] ip dhcp-client> lease print
              address: 81.198.16.4/21
              expires: may/10/2001 04:41:49
              gateway: 81.198.16.1
          primary-dns: 195.13.160.52
        secondary-dns: 195.122.1.59
    [admin@MikroTik] ip dhcp-client>
  6. Add your private network address to ether2 interface, for example:

    /ip address add address=192.168.0.1/24 interface=ether2
  7. Configure masquerading for your local network:

    /ip firewall src-nat add out-interface=ether1 
                                          action=masquerade comment="Masquerades everything leaving 
                                    the external interface"
  8. Configure firewall to protect your router:

    /ip firewall rule input add connection-state=invalid action=drop
    	comment="Drop invalid connection packets"
    /ip firewall rule input add connection-state=established
    	comment="Allow established connections"
    /ip firewall rule input add connection-state=related
    	comment="Allow related connections"
    /ip firewall rule input add protocol=udp comment="Allow UDP"
    /ip firewall rule input add protocol=icmp comment="Allow ICMP Ping"
    /ip firewall rule input add src-address=192.168.0.0/24
    	comment="From my home network"
    /ip firewall rule input add action=drop log=yes
    	comment="Log and drop everything else"
    
  9. (Optional) Configure DHCP server to hand out IP configuration on your home network:

    /ip pool add name=private ranges=192.168.0.2-192.168.0.254
    /ip dhcp-server network add gateway=192.168.0.1 address=192.168.0.0/24
        dns-server=195.13.160.52,195.122.1.59 domain="mail.com"
    /ip dhcp-server add name=home interface=ether2 lease-time=3h
        address-pool=private
    /ip dhcp-server enable home
    

    That's it! You can access the Internet from your home network!


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